In-Browser Synthesizer!

Here is a cool page that Murat Ayfer developed that allows you to use your computer keyboard to play sounds out of a web browser. You can also go through and modify various aspects of the waveform, including timbre, time, frequency, duration, envelope and pitch bends. This is a neat and fairly intuitive way to get into understanding how synthesizers can be used, and how you can make your own sounds. There is also a visual display as to how the virtual “strings” would resonate as the sound is being generated. You can also look up presets that other users have made to help you get more of an idea of what is going on.

*Note – currently this page only works through Google Chrome or Safari web browsers. He is working on adding support for other browsers, such as Firefox.

Timbre, (the texture of sound; the thing that makes you distinguish between a guitar and a saxaphone) is our perception of the particular overtonic content of a sound.

This means that a single note you hear has several frequencies playing at once. The loudest frequency is referred to as the note you hear. For example, 110Hz is an A. The other, quieter multiples of the root are its overtones. 220Hz, 330Hz, etc. would be overtones of A.

Tonehack lets you pick these frequencies yourself, and using your cursor, draw how these frequencies change over time.

tonehack.com

Watering Can Clarinet Quartet

carrot clarinet 300x158 Watering Can Clarinet Quartet

Artist and inventor Linsey Pollak has made many unique instruments, often using common household items. Creating whimsical instruments since 1971, Linsey has made rubber glove bagpipes, carrot clarinets, chair flutes, and even the watering can clarinet we will see here momentarily. More recently he has been working on hybrid instruments,  using materials such as aluminum, wood, bamboo and glass.

Check out this awesome performance he did using his hand-made instrument and some looping technology.

Make Your Own Speaker

 

William Gurstele is essentially a mad scientist and has been creating, hacking and building all sorts of things for years. Among his list of creations is a 20 horsepower battlebot he designed back when there were still major competitions on television.

Today he brings us a quick DIY project – how to build your own speaker from household items.

There are four things you need to make a speaker:

  • a diaphragm
  • a coil
  • a support
  • a magnet

In this demonstration, he uses a spool of wire, an empty yogurt cup, a magnet and some folded paper and incredibly it worked! It didn’t sound great, but it accomplished the task. He has also made other speakers using matzo, a Tostito’s chip and a thick potato chip.

 

Make an Analog VU Meter Clock

Instructables.com user tech-e did an amazing DIY project, combining two of the most important things in the audio industry – clocks and meters. He not only made an incredible and totally functional clock and VU meter, but he also make a detailed guide on how you can re-create it yourself!

AnalogVUClock 300x225 Make an Analog VU Meter Clock

What did you make?

I made an old style analog VU meter and Clock using 2 analog panel meters, an Arduino, a real time clock, and other simple components. How it works: The unit plugs into a standard 3.5mm speaker jack. The Arduino reads the sound levels and converts it into electric pulses (PWM) to control the analog meters. When no sound is detected, the unit automatically changes to Clock mode and displays the time which is read from the real time clock circuit.

How did you make it?

I got the idea to make an analog VU meter from seeing them used in older audio receivers and amplifiers. I was always intrigued by the effect of a needle “dancing” to the beat of music. With my basic knowledge of electronics and the Arduino platform, I decided that I could make one myself. After searching around the internet to see if anyone had done anything similar, I found that many people create Clocks with analog panel meters. Well, why not include both functions?

Where did you make it?

I made this at home by myself. I like to listen to music a lot and I am always tinkering and playing with electronics. I thought that this would be a fun project to compliment my speaker system which I also built myself.

What did you learn?

I learned a lot from this project. The hardest thing to get right was the programming. I have never worked with analog panel meters before, so getting them to display time and sound accurately was challenging. For example: It was hard to get both meters to point exactly straight up at 6:30. I also learned that connecting the Arduino directly to an audio source can distort the audio. To fix this, I added some resistors and the distortion went away.

He said he put it together in for about $47 altogether. You can check out the entire guide here.

How to Soundproof Your Apartment

 

Not everyone can afford a house, and in many places if you want to live close to where a lot of audio work is, you’ll probably have to live in an apartment anyway. Unfortunately, apartments aren’t designed to be the most sound acoustic space ever, and usually they are far from it. While mixing on headphones is OK from time to time, sometimes you just have to use speakers to really understand what is going on in your mix. If you want to actually record real instruments in your apartment, your neighbors are going to get tired of you real quick.

Alexander Gelfand wrote up a great article for Wired.com about what he did to his New York apartment so his wife could keep practicing drums without them being through out of the place.

They certainly took this job overboard and spent way more than most people probably would on this job, but they do have some great tips on what they have done:

  • Go Green

Green Glue is a new product made by the Green Glue Company. It is an adhesive used for mounting drywall, and it works really well at converting acoustic energy into heat.

  • False Ceiling, Real Results

Creating a drop ceiling allows you to control your acoustic space better, and having the buffer of empty airspace does a great job as a sound-trapping chamber.

  • This Carpet Sure Is Heavy

Even if you don’t have downstairs neighbors, a nice thick carpet and solid flooring can help isolate acoustic vibrations from outside your place. Most studios have a floating floor to accomplish this, but if you can’t replace your floor altogether you can use a couple different materials, such as mass-loaded vinyl to decouple what’s on your floor from the floor itself.

  • Block Those Exits

Doors are often the weakest links in a soundproofed room. Ensuring you have quality, thick doors, and no gaps in the weather stripping is a great start to solidifying your doorways.

  • Fill any gaps with flexible caulk
  • Mount anything that shakes on isolation pads
  • Make baffles for your walls and ceilings. Bonus if you can make adjustable ones so you can change the tonality of your room.

Read more about his experience and his tips on making this happen here.

DIY: How to Build a Difforber

What is a difforber, you might ask? It is a combination of a diffuser and an absorber, used for bass and frequency management in a control room or studio. The idea is to have a large, foam-like “absorber” which should control the lower frequencies and have a reflective, angled surface to “bounce” or diffuse higher frequencies. By controlling and spreading the frequencies you can prevent room nodes, standing waves, and get a better general impression of the audio you are listening to.

This is a type of easy, DIY acoustic treatment that can be used in your home studio, or even in higher end live rooms.

Difforber Side View DIY: How to Build a Difforber

Here is a great walkthrough on how you can build your own!

In The Studio: DIY Headphone Splitter

When recording, you will almost always need to use headphones. Usually you’ll be referencing a scratch track, or listening for a metronome, and you don’t want the mics to pick up any of those sounds since they won’t be in the final mix. With some interfaces, you may have the capability of having multiple outputs, so you can set up multiple headphones, but in many cases there is really only one headphone jack you can be using.

 In The Studio: DIY Headphone Splitter

It is especially important that the headphone mix your artist is listening to is the same as the one you are listening to, so it is advantageous to have some sort of multiple headphone setup.

LargeJTBlackBoxHeadphones In The Studio: DIY Headphone Splitter

There are many ways to accomplish this, but Jon Tidey, producer and engineer for EPIC Sounds made a great, quick and easy do-it-yourself headphone splitter box. It’s cheap and it’s effective, plus it’s always fun to have a quick project to do over the weekend.

You can check out his entire build walkthrough, including parts list, here.

 

Creative Ways to Tweak Your Home Studio

 Creative Ways to Tweak Your Home Studio

The space you work in influences everything you hear, and can change the way you hear things, and can change the way your recordings sound. For that reason, understanding studio design is very important, and if you want to get the best recording, you have to have a good space to work with in the first place.

A lot of aspiring engineers begin recording in their own home studios. If you are in a band, this is a great way to save money on making your own record, and having a home studio is a great hobby and way to make some money on the side. With the availability of high quality recording equipment at cheaper and cheaper prices, nearly every musician has some sort of recording set up at home. At CRAS, we teach a lot about the physics of sound, studio design and how to optimally configure a room for the best sound possible. We even have clinics on home studio design from time to time as well, offered as an extra-curricular free clinic.

Studio design can be incredibly expensive, with major studios spending millions of dollars on custom designed rooms and the best equipment possible. But there are some relatively cheap and easy things you can do to maximize what you have in your space. Even simple things like getting some carpet or mats to deaden vibrant rooms, buying better speaker wire, or using a discrete headphone setup.

Check out this link to see more about 8 creative ways you can tweak your home studio environment.

Photo: Hans Zimmer’s Studio. Read more about it here!

Students Build Reamp Boxes

3840762750 a26a0272b1 Students Build Reamp Boxes

On August 19th 2009, CRAS instructor and tech Jeff Harris guided students in building their own reamp box of Jeff’s design.  A reamp box allows recorded instruments such as electric guitars to be re-recorded by directing the output of a recorded audio track back into an instrument amplifier.  Normally the audio output from a recorder outputs a signal that is too high in level.  The reamp box solves this problem by taking the high level output and lowering it to a volume that instrument  amplifiers expect.  At that point the instrument amplifiers can be set to the desired sound and re-recorded with a microphone. To have a little more fun, students used their newly created reamps to feed multiple guitar amps and speakers that were setup on the Convervatory’s live sound stage.  Audio was provided by an Alesis HD-24 hard disk recorder playing back a previously recorded session.  Guitar, bass, drums and vocal tracks were each sent to independent speakers so that students could examine how sound combines in air, as opposed to being mixed with electronics.  See photos from the event here.

CRAS Students Build Optical Compressors

optocompressor1 CRAS Students Build Optical Compressors

There’s nothing like spending a lazy Sunday afternoon building your very own optical compressor!  That’s what CRAS students and instructors did under the supervision of Conservatory instructor and grammy award winner Jeff Thomas.  This particular piece of audio deliciousness is inspired by the legendary LA-2A compressor, but with a few of chef Jeff’s own special mods for additional spice.  Ingredients were specially brought in from China, United Kingdom and the good ol’ USA.   Check out photos from the event held on June 28th, 2009.